
I've made my homemade bread twice now here in Washington. The first time, the loaves sunk as they baked and the texture was a little "off" and I also had to add about 1 cup of extra flour for 2 loaves.
These little things were alarming to me, since I was following my recipe exactly as I always did, and I had been making bread often enough (1-3 times a week) that I had it figured out (or so I thought!) and it basically always turned out perfectly.
I made bread again this week, and again the dough was not the right texture (I use the bread machine to knead it, so I know there should have been no difference in the time/intensity of the kneading!), it took extra flour, and the loaves sunk substantially during baking. When I pulled out my bread (this oven has no window) I was shocked to see that my loaves were about half the size they would normally be. The bottom was dense and the top was so bubbly that it had sunk.
What could possibly be so different between here and Ohio?! Sometimes I wish bread-making weren't such a science. If any of you have any ideas for me, I'm ready to hear them. :)
I brought my wheat and grain mill, so the flour should be the same. I couldn't bring my honey, oil, or milk (obviously), but I wouldn't think those would affect the bread very much.
If I were just looking at the bread and trying to diagnose the issue, I'd say it looks like I used soft wheat (pastry flour) instead of hard wheat, since the texture is NOT right. But I was using right from a brown 50-pound bag that was labeled "Prairie Gold Hard White Wheat" so I don't think I could have accidentally gotten the wrong kind of wheat.
So, I spent the day feeling depressed every time I looked at the pathetic loaves that should have been delicious homemade wheat bread.
And then I planned some meals like French toast and grilled cheese, and now the bread is almost gone.
I'm going to try again tomorrow. I have to try again. I mean, I do have a grain mill and wheat. And memories of the bread I made in Ohio... I just hope I can figure it out. When we lived in Missouri (for 2 years) I never could figure out what was wrong about my homemade bread. And when I moved back to Ohio, it was instantly solved and turned out great. Strange!!
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Comments
It must be something about
It must be something about the climate here because every time I've tried your recipe it's fallen like that! I just did one from a cookbook I have that's half wheat and half white and it turned out great, so good bread can be made in WA. I definitely do have to add extra gluten, though. And more flour.
Thanks for the encouragement :)
How strange! :) I have made homemade pizza here, which has a yeast crust, and it turned out just fine. But I was using 100% all-purpose flour, which seems to be less finicky.
I'm actually out of all-purpose flour right now, so I'll be trying another whole wheat loaf tomorrow. Maybe the dough needs a longer kneading time to develop the texture better?? I don't think it got over-kneaded, so maybe it was actually under-kneaded...
I just don't understand how the dough needs all the extra flour here when the water measurement is the same! :)
Its the moisture... has to be
I have lived in WA all my adult life and there is something about bread making and baking certain cookies, almost always oatmeal. I find on warmer days my bread and cookies turn out great and as for whole wheat bread recipes I use 1/2 white flour and 1/2 wheat flour which fairs well.
Fallen bread
Is it possible that you are at a different level? I mean like above or below sea level or a different altitude that could be affecting it? Anna
I did think of that... we
I did think of that... we are at ~450 ft. right now, and in Ohio we were at ~750 ft. above sea level... hmmm...
Bread
I didn't realize you were in WA!
Its taken me a LONG time to get amazing bread (but I've never tried in any other state) but I did it!
Here is my recipe if you want to try it:
http://www.homeschoolblogger.com/angelnavywife/520692/
bread
Yes we have crazy snow here too! We've been here 4 years and NEVER seen anything like this! I'm not leaving my house till every bit of it is off the roads!
The OJ was my latest addition, it just makes it super fluffy and smooth like white bread, but it turns out fine without it too.
Snow, OJ...
Yes! Everyone is telling us that all this snow is not normal! I just wish we hadn't left the childrens' sleds in Ohio (thinking that we wouldn't need them and wouldn't want to store them in a smaller place)! :)
My guess is that the citric acid in the orange juice acts as a dough conditioner. I usually put a pinch of citric acid in my bread, anyway. :) I will try your recipe tomorrow! :)
Sleds and such
We never really had enough sleds for a family of 6 when it snowed in WA. So we had the inner tubes, the sheets of plastic and maybe a new snow invention the kids made. I saw on TV last night this little boy sledding down a hill in a laundry basket! How clever that Mom was I thought. I may not try it w/ a child but it seemed to be a solution for the Dachshund who I might add is way too short to navigate through the deep snow. Tie a rope to a handle and off we go fo our walks.
bread
It is most probably the altitude. It could also be the humidity. If there is a county extension office, you might could call them and get some advice.
Good luck!
YES it's the altitude difference
Good idea to contact the county extension, there is a difference in baking at different altitudes - and even temperatures of the area.
I felt the same way - moving to a warmer clime, when we left behind skis and such things, only to find they were needed. Uh - there are so many variables to life, making it ever interesting.
All the best
Altitude
You are at a much higher altitude than here in Ohio.
You are most likely going to have to compensate for that.
Ask someone from a bakery.
Moisture in the Air
It could also be the relative humidity in the air. My guess is that Seattle is a bit more humid than Ohio!
Altitude and humidity
I use to bake amazing wonderful bread ... in my bread machine ... In Colorado. Even moving from Colorado Springs to Longmont didn't affect it much. Then I moved back to Texas ... HOT HUMID, nearly sea level, East Texas. My bread would not rise - it was heavy and hard to chew. I use to have problems with it rising over the top of the pan - now it wasn't rising at all.
Recently I've had two "accidents" that inspired us. First, the machine forgot to get plugged in and I had to transport the machine next door to run because I wouldn't be home to take it out, or else throw it out. But in walking it over, the ingredients got mixed together and the yeast hit the water.
The second accident - my daughter made the bread and put the yeast in before the flour - so it was already mixing with the water before it started to kneed the dough.
So I think for some reason, the yeast needs extra time here that it did not need at 6,000 ft dry Colorado.
I've also found that it does better with at least 1 cup of "bread flour" in it from the store. My best friend keeps us in fresh ground flour. Yummy.
humidity?
Isn't Missouri humid compared to Ohio (at least from my experience it seemed to be), and Seattle must be.
And this might be stretching it, but could it be the water? I've always heard that the reason NY style pizza crust is never quite the same outside of NY is because the tap water there is so hard. Why wouldn't this be the same for bread?
too humid??
Is your flour retaining water? Seriously. The more humid a climate the more likely that the flour is retaining more moisture. Do you weigh out your flour? It might work better by weight.
Bread
Bread can be so hard to make because it is a science. Humidity, altitude, and other things make a difference. Instead of uping the flour have you thought of decreasing the water a little. I might try that or try a a new recipe. I hope you get it figured out.
baking bread
Tammy-I am fairly new to the bake at home bread world, since acquiring a bread machine thru Freecycle this summer. IT's been such a blessing as I have arthritis in my hands. I wonder if the following are reasons for your poor bread results in Seattle:
-increaded humididty compared to Ohio
-the temperature of your oven-have you checked it w/ an oven thermometer?
-did you proof the yeast? is it fresh?
-can you substitute bread flour and add some dough conditioners vs. using all purpose flour? I find that I DO get better results that way
-is your bread conditioner fresh?
Finally, I agree that a phone call to a local bakery or email to the county extension service may be informational
HTH! Happy baking!
Carol
A bread blog with low altitude issues
I found this blog- maybe it will help
http://beardonbread.blogspot.com/2008/10/low-altitude-yeast-tease.html
We are frozen in here in SE WI, -36 with windchill. I think I will be making some homemade rolls to go wtih our leftover farmhouse chicken from last night.
Kids and Husband loved it! Thanks!
Bread
Could it be your oven? I am guessing you are making the dough in the machine and baking in the oven. Have you checked the oven temp to see if it is accurate and staying the same temp. Maybe that could effect it. My sisters live in the Portland area and make great bread all the time so I know it can be done. And Portland and Seattle are about the same weather, humidity and altitude. I would check out the oven maybe by getting a thermometer to put in it.
Yes, check your oven!
I was having the same problem - I've been making bread for 40 years, off and on. My bread was falling to, the minute I got it in the oven. I live in an apartment, and the oven was new.
Finally, I got a *couple* of oven thermometers, stuck them in the oven in different places, and turned my oven on to 350 degrees. Within 15 minutes, danged if my oven wasn't running 50 degrees too hot - 400 degrees!! We all know that yeast can be a little persnickety. Four hundred degrees is enough to kill the rising activity right away, and then you get a fallen loaf!
Theresa Mesa
Mesa Design House
http://mesadesignhouse.com
http://theresajennings-artwork.com
I had this problem when I
I had this problem when I moved from Denver (high altitude desert) to Charleston, SC (sea level humid beach town), and again when I moved to Houston this summer(sea level with AC on 24/7, so sea level with dry air indoors).
That said, it sounds like the bread overproofed. Watch it carefully and punch down/bake when it has doubled - don't let it go too long or it will rise too much.
The higher the altitude, the faster and higher the dough will rise.
You may find you need add gluten or adjust the amount of gluten, to strengthen the dough.
The amount of flour depends on how dry things are - more humidity = more flour; but too much flour can make it too hard for the yeast to rise the loaf.
I've also found that the way I let my bread rise is different in Houston- for the second rise in the loaf pan, I put it ON the stove which is set for 350 degrees so it is EXACTLY at temperature when I put the bread in (putting the loaves on the back burner w/ the oven on is a warm enough place). In Denver, I would let the bread rise in a warm oven, put it in loaf pans, do the second rise, and then turn the oven on and bake. You might need to experiment!
Are you sure your new oven temp is accurate and bakes evenly? If it fluctuates or doesn't stay at temp or the temp is off that will mess up bread, too!
high altitude change?
Seattle is above the ocean. I'm from Montana so I always have to bake my good a little longer and with extra flour and yeast. Hope this helps.
altitude, humidity....
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070122134322AAbwepI
Bread in Washington
I am just a little south of you in Washington and use a very similar bread recipe with all freshly ground whole wheat flour. I use a Tbsp of yeast, not 2 tsp, so that might help.
Also, I notice my bread is more finicky in the colder weather, so I've been letting it rise in the oven with the light on.
I would suggest (as another poster did) checking on the oven temperature and see if it fluctuating.
Good luck!!
Fallen bread
Did you change the yeast you used? That may be another variable to consider.
Just play with it!
WA is much more moist as it is close to the ocean (I think is the reason) and things bake differently and need different quanities of flour etc. Ovens are different too, a different oven can do weird things until you get used to it! I think you are actually lower in Seattle than you were in Ohio, not higher, but wetter!
Anyhow, I tried your recipe and I am over now from you about 8 hours east and it turned out more like your picture above so I did not try it again yet to get it turn out better, but play with it.
I have a couple that turn out good, but you have to see what works for you and your area and your oven!
bread
I moved from a CA coastal city to the High desert in AZ. It did take me a while to figure out how to make bread here. Two things I have noticed. Like someone said before the more humidity the more flour is needed. I did change recipes recently and have gotten better results than I have ever had. They other thing I have found is that when it is monsoon season I have to adjust my recipe and then adjust it again in the dryer months. I would also recommend put your wheat in to air tight containers to keep the moisture out. I hope all this helps. Oops so I think that that is the same thing. Sorry.
Homemade Bread - The No Knead Method
Tammy, have you ever tried the no knead method of making bread? The bread is made with 3 cups of flour - all white flour or 2 and 1/4 white with 3/4 rye or wheat. Only 1/4 tsp of instant yeast is used and 1.5 tsp salt with 1.5 cups warm water. The ingredients are mixed and then left to rise in a warm place for 16 - 18 hours. Then dough is left to rise again for 1.5 to 2 hours and then baked at 475 in a dutch oven or pyrex covered dish. The crust is crunch - just like artisan bread. Out of this world.
If you google no knead bread, you will find the exact instructions on how to do it. This is the only way I bake bread from now on.
Barb
Sounds Like Overproofing
I am in Kansas and though I have made a good loaf of bread before, if its not white all-purpose style bread, there is no telling how it will turn out. The humidity changes daily, and sometimes within hours. Sometimes it will take 6 cups of flour, others 8 for the same recipe! Its pretty nuts. So humidity might be affecting your loaves. Also, depending on the heat, and my specific attentiveness the bread might over proof (and over rise). That's why I love my bread machine. Some people have favorable bread baking conditions, I create my own. I find that the controlled temp and enclosed case controls the humidity as well.
If there is much of an altitude change as well(I think you said only like 250 feet, but that might be enough), your yeast will be working slower. Its just because the gas yeast releases does not expand as much. So you might be trying to have the bread rise as high as you want it to be, but it really should rise slightly less. If it over rises it will crash in the middle once you bake it. You will be sad and look for recipes that use bread crumbs/dense bread bricks.
altitude
This may have been answered but I was too tired to read everything. It is altitude and probably a bit of humidity. I find that I have to decrease the liquid in my bread recipes. If the recipe gives you two options, go with the lesser option, otherwise I decrease it sometimes by 2-4oz. It makes a huge difference.
Great French TOast
I have had this happen to me and I think that its due to a cool draft... I use 1 TBSP of yeast and time my second rise only 45 min. I put my loafs in a dutch oven pans (something that is big enough to hold the bread pans) and I put a heating pad under the loafs inside the dutch oven. I don't open this dutch oven till the oven is pre heated and ready to go. I open oven and move quickly to get the bread in to cook.
***Fallen Bread makes GREAT french toast sticks. My kids ask for messed up bread! ((( moma did the bread fall? No its fine.... Oh man!)))
Amy P ((Im from Oklahoma)) We're not high or wet here. Good Luck
humidity
I doubt it's the humidity this week. Here in the greater Seattle area the air has been much drier than normal, despite our unusual foot of snow.
bread issues
I have noticed that each time I have moved (which is in the same area, just different houses) my bread recipes act a little different. You just have to get used to what will work at each place, and keep trying either a different recipe or tweaking the one you have. I made your bread recipe and it turned out great, then I made it again and it didn't. I did it a third time and it sunk into a hard brick. Who knows?
I do know that if you are using 100% whole wheat flour, you are supposed to knead it a long time, like 20 minutes. I finally happened on a really great bread recipe that turns out well every time, and you use the bread machine to make the dough. I would try adding some all purpose or bread flour to it and kneading it longer.
Thanks for all the help and
Thanks for all the help and suggestions, everyone! :)
I know I didn't over-proof the dough during either of the rises since the first was done in the bread machine and the second was done (my usual way) in a slightly-warmed oven, and the dough was definitely not too high (second rise time was about 35 minutes for my bread)...
I will try to get an oven thermometer to check that, although since I never checked my oven temp at our last house, I wouldn't have any standard to compare it to as far as my specific bread recipe/loaves! :)
I do know that the dough itself is much different. So even before the rising and baking and all that, SOMETHING is not right!
I brought most of my same ingredients from Ohio, like yeast, wheat, dough conditioners... and of course we bought fresh oil, honey, and milk here. The water I use is tap water filtered through the Berkey, same as before, but I do know that the water here doesn't have all the calcium hat we had in Ohio, and calcium is something the Berkey doesn't remove...
I guess I will have to be content with doing a lot of trouble-shooting and experimenting! :) I have never tried Artisan-type breads before; the bread that I want to make should be like a sandwich bread -- with a similar texture to store-bought breads, and made with 100% whole wheat flour. We did this in Ohio so I know it can be done! ;)
Tammy, Please call your
Tammy,
Please call your cooperative extention office! They might be closed already for the Christmas break but it would hurt to try today. Having lived all over (OH, NJ, NE, CO, and now Alaska to name a few) I have found out that one of the first things I do when we move to a new location is to call the cooperative extention office. Try looking in the blue pages or under the local state university for their number. They are a great resource for bread baking, canning, and any thing else that is affected by localized conditions! I will keep you in prayer as I know how trying it can be to make something you've always made and not have it turn out.
I grew up eating Artisan style breads in Europe and missed them so. We now make them ourselves. In fact I have a pot of sourdough starter bubbling along and a batch of sourdough bread ready to be mixed up. Since we are all down with colds I think it will be soup and bread for dinner tonight!
Once again I will most definitely keep you all in prayer with our transition to a new location!
P.S.
Are you living south of Seattle? I just found out we are going to be in Kelso, WA for a tournament this summer! We are excited as my husband and the boys have never been to the West coast! I can't wait to see the ocean again, to walk along a rocky beach, to smell the brine in the air, and to hear the cry of seagulls! Isn't the Lord good to surround us with his beauty! The rocks cry out with praise even if we forget!!!
Peggy in Alaska
I make your recipes
I make your recipes exclusively now - GREAT taste. But in Upper WI (near the lake) the humidity changes constantly. You have to go by the feel (density) and look of the dough. I use my kitchenaid & it's simple to poke the dough & see if it pushes back in the correct manner.
From the look of the bread - the wheat absorbed to much humidity/water & when you add (additional) flour, the yeast needed to be increased. I find adding the yeast to the liquids & letting proof solves many problems (instead of to dry items). Instead of adding flour - decrease liquids, add a bit more in the end if needed.
My water needs fluctuate a 3rd cup from seasons.
bread
Try mixing the liquids, yeast, and half of the flour and let sponge for half an hour. Then add the rest of the flour and procede as usual. I am in western Washington, and that procedure works best for me when I use the SAE instant yeast, which I think that you are using. Also your humidity is different here than in Ohio, but I use your bread recipe without changing the liquid with sucess by sponging the dough. Wasn't all this snow great? My oldest son saddled up his horse and pulled the younger ones around the field on a sled at a gallop! The day before they used a tractor, but that wasn't as much fun.
Bread
It's the humidity in Seattle. You may have to reconfigure your recipe or ask others who bake bread in your area.
Bread
Have you had your oven temp regulated? Just a thought.
Deb
The humidity there will have
The humidity there will have some impact. We used to live in Port Orchard and a daughter lives in Lynnwood today too....but some places we have lived have made cooking hard for awhile, until I figured out how to cope. And that part of Washington, as well as Hawaii were challenges!!
The same thing happened to me!
We only moved from one apartment to another in the same building, yet it has a different climate due to the way this building is made. My bread had never been the same. I had a perfect recipe in the old apartment. I felt like I had to learn to make bread all over again when we moved here, and is has never been as good. Go figure?
ELizabeth
I don't know if my mother
I don't know if my mother used to tell me this just to get some peace, but we lived in Montana when I was little at a high elevation, and my mother would tell me that we couldn't run around in the kitchen, or open the oven door because the vibrations would make her bread fall.
I also know that when we moved she had to change around all of her baking because of the difference in elevation.
Here are a few things I found that might help...
If it's a yeast issue:
"A little extra sugar will feed the yeast and speed growth. An extra teaspoon per loaf will do and probably won’t make a noticeable difference in your recipe. Salt retards yeast growth. If you cut the amount of salt in a recipe by 1/2 teaspoon per loaf, you will speed the yeast along."
Websites that address higher altitude bread making:
http://www.globalgourmet.com/food/special/brody/baking.html
http://www.swcoloradohome.com/articles/food/020114_b.asp
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