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Kitchen Tip Tuesdays: Cooking with stainless steel cookware


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Cooking with stainless steel.

For those accustomed to using Teflon, the idea of using stainless steel for much more than boiling pasta can be a bit intimidating! I know, because I was there once too.

Even though my mom has been using her stainless steel cookware for longer than I've been alive, I honestly didn't do much cooking until after I was married -- at which point I was using my husband's Wearever Teflon pots and pans.

I loved using Teflon, but studies have shown that the fumes released during high heat are just not good for us (and DuPont, the maker of Teflon has lied about this for financial gain). (Since this isn't a post about the dangers of Teflon, I'll let you do your own further research if you desire!)

When our Teflon pans wore out, I relied on my cast iron skillet more than ever (read about cooking with cast iron here!), along with a few stainless steel pans from a garage sale. Even though my stainless steel pans weren't the highest quality (far from what I now use!) they worked well enough and keeping the health benefits in mind, using the stainless steel pans was not the nightmare I had envisioned! :)

Obviously, the quality of the stainless steel cookware will determine somewhat how easy it is to use.

In a nutshell, when looking for stainless steel cookware (at thrift stores or even brand new) the best options are 18/10 stainless steel (18/8 is all right as well) and have either a thick multi-ply bottom or else multiple layers all the way through (like All-Clad or Multi-Clad), which help conduct the heat evenly. Pans that are thin just burn too easily. If you do a lot of cooking, good cookware is an investment that you'll be enjoying every day!

One of my sauce pans

Tips from my personal experience with stainless steel cookware

1. Keep the heat at medium or below (sometimes higher but never above medium-high!) and keep an eye on what you're cooking. Stir, check, and adjust the heat as you learn about your cookware and even your stove. (The electric burners on my stove are all very different from each other! Truly!)

2. Don't be afraid to add some oil (for frying) or water (for re-heating leftovers). I often refer to package instructions for the best way to cook different frozen veggies. I've learned when I prefer to use my pan lids, and when I prefer to leave the pan uncovered. Usually it's just a matter of experience and trial and error for the various foods! :)

3. Don't expect stainless steel to cook exactly like Teflon cooks. But since I do have a high-quality set of cookware, I haven't had issues with sticking food or burning things. (It is amazing how much difference the quality of the cookware makes when it comes to food sticking!!)

There is one exception though. I am still experimenting with the best way to cook scrambled eggs in stainless steel. (Cast iron seems to work better for eggs, usually.) Sometimes my eggs don't stick a bit; other times they stick a lot. I'm guessing that there is a perfect balance of pre-heating time/temp, oil, and cooking temperature (which of course is affected by the number of eggs thrown into the skillet!) and I just haven't figured out how to do it on my stove. Yet. :) (Anyone have tips for this??)

4. If something is stuck on stainless steel, I usually just do a soak in soapy water and it wipes clean the next day. If you're in a hurry or have a particularly annoying stuck-food issue, Bar Keeper's Friend works wonders. It's mild and effective. You could also put some water in the pan and bring it to a boil, to loosen the food.

5. While it is certainly safe to use metal utensils on stainless steel, they will leave small scratch marks on the cookware. This is mostly cosmetic, though larger scratches could increase sticking.

For these reasons, I have personally opted to use only wooden/bamboo, silicone, or nylon utensils whenever they will touch the cookware. I do still have two of my "garage sale pans" and use metal serving utensils with those. They are very scratched but still don't stick much, as long as I've followed rules #1 and 2 above! ;)

Does anyone have any tips to add to my list? I'm also looking for tips on cooking scrambled eggs in stainless steel! :)

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Comments

thanks

Thanks for sharing the tips about stainless steel cookware. Presently I am using Pampered Chef teflon coated cookware and I am beginning to not like it! They just do not seem to be holding up as good as even the aluminum cookware that I had before it. I think in the coming year I am going to be investing in some better cookware that is NOT teflon coated and your tips will be something I keep in mind. :)

Thanks for hosting kitchen tips! :)

Sonshine
http://glimpseofsonshine.blogspot.com/

Boiling water?

I was wondering when you need to boil water for hard-boiled eggs or pasta or whatever, do you put the pot on high heat then (and cover it, to save time and electricity/gas)?

Tammy's picture

I do use a lid for things

I do use a lid for things like that, but never high heat. Medium-high is the highest I use. :) I believe the recommendations for most stainless steel cookware is to not use high heat. If you have cheaper cookware (and don't mind possibly harming it) then high heat is probably fine. :)

No, it's All-Clad

Thanks for the tips!

Thanks Tammy!

Tammy --

Thank you for posting this. I do have on question: Do you preheat the pans before adding the oil? Or just add the oil and put on the heat? Or does it matter?

Tammy's picture

I'm not sure which is the

I'm not sure which is the best way! I have tried both, but need to do more controlled experimentation before I can decide which I prefer... :) Generally I don't pre-heat an empty pan though.

Garlic or ginger variables

If I am sauteing with garlic or minced ginger, I always add them with the room temperature oil to the cold pan and then turn on the stove. This way the garlic/ginger has a chance to heat up slowly and permeate/infuse the oil, instead of adding it to a hot oiled pan, which gives it just 2-3 minutes before it will burn.

pre-heating

here is the rule of thumb....hot pan...cold oil. You heat your pan if stainless steel on medium to medium low heat...add oil when heated then add food when oil shimmers. Hope this helps.

Preheating pans

Preheat the pan for two minutes. Add butter and allow to start to brown or add oil and allow it to begin to ripple before cooking. Eggs or other items will not stick.

eggs

the pre heating the pan is the best thing that i herd of...
i burned my eggs the first time just with cooking spray no preheat.. we love our new stainless pots and pans but have to learn how to cook on them.....

Great post

I am hoping to make the switch to stainless. I have a few pieces, but would like to get a few more. I cook my eggs in a wok, easy to clean... I can never get them off my stainless pan, they always stick to the bottom.
Toni
http://thehappyhousewife.com

How to Find Le Creuset at a Discount

I use stainless steel but I really love my cast iron. I have 3 cast iron skillets that I used daily. I'm also beginning to invest in Le Creuset, which is enameled cast iron. I found out how to save over $200 on a Dutch oven -- I shared it in my post:

http://www.cheeseslave.com/2009/04/07/save-money-on-healthy-cookware-how-to-find-discount-le-creuset/

Ann Marie (CHEESESLAVE)

Love my stainless!

Like you, I enjoy my stainless cookware. Everything you posted rings true for me. We don't eat scrambled eggs, so I'm no help for you there.

Keep up the great work with your site! I enjoy reading.

One thing I try to remember

One thing I try to remember when cooking in my stainless cookware is the old adage "hot pan, cold oil food will not stick" so far this has worked for me. I tend to cook eggs on my cast iron griddle because they come out so much better on them, same thing with pancakes. I am still replacing pans as they wear out with better quality ones. I make my bacon in my stainless steel wok the high sides contain the grease so much better!

Mary in Ohio

Stainless Steel

I've always heard about the dangers of teflon, but seeing as how my households income is really low I never really worried about it. However, you've totally sold me on stainless steel. Next time I come accross some for a good deal I'm taking the plunge. Thanks for the tip.

Eggs

I have never been able to master cooking scrambled eggs in stainless (but I love cooking in it), so I have my fingers crossed someone has the answer! :) For omelets, what works best for me is preheating the pan thoroughly (but not too hot) and then adding the butter to the pan. If I have a little pat of butter left in the middle and pour the eggs on top of it, I can sometimes avoid that one spot in the middle that sticks.
laura
eatingwellanywhere.com

nylon pan scraper

I love my faberware stainless steel pans- here is my tip get yourself a couple nylon pan scrapers for easy clean up of stuck on food- pampered chef makes them but I'm sure you can find them other places- they work great on all kinds of metal pans
http://www.pamperedchef.com/our_products/catalog/product.jsp?productId=241&categoryCode=FH
Jan

I agree, a nylon pan scraper

I agree, a nylon pan scraper is great for cleaning.

Jennifer

Scrambled Eggs

I've heard that butter helps prevent sticking much better than oil. My mom suggested I use butter instead of oil for the scrambled egg issue but I haven't tried it yet. She also said that keeping the heat low was key. Hope that helps.

teflon

I gave up non stick cookware about four years ago. When I cook eggs- if it is just for one or two people I grease a ramekin and microwave the eggs. As long as you stop midway and stir they are perfectly suitable for a breakfast sandwich. I have used my seasoned wok for larger quantities of eggs with great success.

Great post! I have to tell

Great post!

I have to tell you that all that you said about Teflon is all the info I have researched and heard myself.
I did the same thing... but I didn't wait until my Teflon set died... lol! I just tossed it and bought a Cuisinart Stainless Steal set off Amazon for a steal... and then have started collecting Cast Iron.

Baking Soda works fabulous on Stainless Steel for those stubborn baked on messes. It shines it up really nice too!

Hugs.. Amy

More tips

When I got married, my husband and I decided if we could give our family health benfits just by registering for stainless steel instead of Teflon, we would do it. But as a brand-new wife, trying to make meals for my sweet husband in a type of cookware I'd never used before led to many tearful nights in the kitchen. I've grown a lot since then, and I love my stainless cookware now. Just a couple of weeks ago we had the most perfect batch of French Toast I've ever made - stainless cookware or otherwise!

Some things that helped worked for me with my cookware (18/10 Calphalon stainless):
- I heat my pans empty just until I can feel the heat rising from it, and then add olive oil. When the oil is hot, I add my food.
- I never put items in the skillet right out of the fridge, (as I was accustomed to doing with non-stick coated pans). The closer to room temperature a food is when you put it in a hot pan, the less likely it is to stick.
- Finally, I once read that food will grip to a stainless pan until it's "done." I thought this sounded bogus at first, but I've found it to be true. If something (especially things like pancakes) is sticking to your pan, it might just be because it's not done yet.

Hope this helps anyone who is new to stainless steel. It can be frustrating at first, but it's worth it!

Scrambled Eggs

Tammy -

I never cook scrambled eggs in a stainless steel pan.

Just use your cast iron for scrambled eggs. Make sure you cook your eggs in plenty of butter, bacon fat, duck fat, or coconut oil -- that way they won't stick and it's good for your cast iron.

If you don't use enough fat, your eggs will stick. But real butter and bacon grease are really healthy traditional fats.

Avoid margarine canola oil, vegetable oil like the plague -- they are really bad for you! Heart disease was unheard of a century ago. Our ancestors all cooked with bacon grease, lard and butter!

Ann Marie (CHEESESLAVE http://www.cheeseslave.com)

Tammy's picture

Our ancestors all cooked

Our ancestors all cooked with bacon grease, lard and butter!

Unless we have Jewish ancestors! ;)

Shmaltz

They used shmaltz (chicken fat)...I'm sure it's just as good as bacon grease or lard.

Sometimes when I skim the top of my chicken soup (after it's been in the fridge overnight), I keep the shmaltzy white stuff that has risen to the top and add it to brown rice or quinoa for a HUGE flavor boost.

Sticky Eggs

I've heard (on a cooking show) that the problem with food sticking (eggs in particular) is in the temperature differentiation between the pan and the egg itself. For example, if you preheat your pan, then get an egg straight from the refrigerator, it's going to stick because the pan is extra hot and the egg is extra cold. If you allow the egg to sit out of the refrigerator, so it's not so cold when you put it in the pan, it doesn't stick. I've been doing this for years (I just take out the eggs I'm going to use and put them in a bowl on the counter 20 - 30 minutes before cooking) and I've had really good luck with it!

~ Mia

Tammy's picture

Thanks, Mia! I will

Thanks, Mia! I will definitely try this! :)

I bet adding cold eggs to a bowl of warm water would work

(if you're pressed for time). I do this a lot for baking.

I'm totally going to do

I'm totally going to do this! Great idea. :)

eggs

Do you think microwaving the eggs for 20 seconds would work as well? Im kind of impatient... and running a lil late most of the time. I always clean pans after use so a quik wipe to clean is always prefered. Should I try to soak steel pans in oil and heat pan so the steel pores will open and grease clog all of them? I never used cast iron but I believe thats what has to be done with them before use in cooking. Thanks for all the comments!

Eggs

Wow! Thank you for that post. I just recently received stainless pans as a gift and hated them because I haven't been able to make a perfect fried egg. I have been determined to master this. I tried staying true to "hot pan, cold oil". I used butter and room temperature eggs (placed them in warm water for 2 minutes). Perfect fried eggs every time!

We don't use our stainless skillets.

We have stainless steel saucepans and skillets--the set was cheaper than buying just the saucepans--plus we have a stainless steel stockpot we use for making spaghetti or large batches of spaghetti sauce. But we pretty much never use the stainless steel skillets and I'm considering getting rid of them. I just can't get food not to stick.

I grew up using cast iron skillets and that's what we use now.

stainless steel

I have always used stainless steel, and have never cooked on a teflon pan. The key to cooking with stainless steel is pre-heating the pan. Heat the pan till warm when you place your hand a few inches away from the bottom. Then add butter or oil, then when that is hot ( right away if proper heated) then you add your food. Not adding enough grease is a sure recipe for sticking. You need more than if you were using a non-stick pan. Scratches have nothing to do with sticking, neither does a high heat. Food that sticks at a high heat has more to do with the food your cooking. Stainless steel pans do not wear out due to high temperatures either. My mom has the same stainless steel pans that she received for her wedding and they are over 30 years olds and in excellent condition. Cooking with stainless steel on a gas range is much easier than on a electric. The heat is much more controllable. I do not care for the way an electric range heats.
Stainless steel is wonderful, second only to cast iron.

Inexpensive Option

I recently switched over to all stainless steel and while I was worried about stickage, I haven't had many any problems except one omelet gone wrong.

Since we are on a student budget I did a lot of research before buying my set and eventually went with a $100 set of Wolf Gang Puck from Sam's club. It is a simple set (just 6 pots and lids, plus a few other pices) but the price is great and it is still good quality. I have known others who have the same set and love it too. So for those of you looking to try stainless steel but not invest too much, I would recommend it highly.

Sam's - Wolfgang Puck

I have this same set, and I think it is of great quality for the price.

kimberly's picture

i have non stick

that calls itself 'hard coat enamel' i cant find any info on it. is it the same thing as teflon?

Tammy's picture

Hard coat enamel?

Porcelain enamel (which covers cast iron) -- also called enamelware -- is different from non-stick. It looks completely different too, though. :) (Teflon is a brand of non-stick, but the no-name "non stick" is usually the same ingredients!)

If you could find a link or give me more info (brand, specific name, what it looks/feels like, etc.) I might be able to dig up more info about it! :) I see Cook's Essentials had a hardcoat enamel cookware but from the descriptions I'm finding online it looks like they all have Teflon or similar coatings inside, unless it specifies otherwise...

Great topic!

Hi Tammy!

When I got married last September, I registered for a really nice set of Calphalon stainless steel. The reason was less than noble- I thought it was prettier than the non-stick cookware. But now I'm very glad I did, after reading the questionable safety of Teflon. Overall I've had no problems with the cookware, except, as you mentioned- eggs! Argh! I ended up going out and buying one piece of non-stick for just that purpose. But I will try the Bar Keepers Friend, my mom has used the regular stuff for years for cleaning- I didn't know they made one just for stainless. I love having a nice high quality set of pans, I just want to make sure I care for them properly so they last.

Oops

I forgot to login before I commented..that last comment was me!

I love love love my

I love love love my stainless steel...my mom gave me the "teflon is bad" speech and bought me the stainless. No complaints here!

Stainless Steel cookware

My dh bought me a very nice Wolfgang Puck set of stainless steel cookware for Christmas 1 year ago & it still looks new! Of course, I DID put signs on my stove to NOT put the burner above 7! LOL Nothing burns unless you put the burner higher than that. I also use the Bar Keepers Friend occasionally to get any stubborn stuff off the bottom that might have dripped over the edge.

I haven't found the secret to non-sticking scrambled eggs yet, but I do soak the pan overnight in hot soapy water and it really just wipes off, no scrubbing! I wish I would have gotten GOOD cookware early on, it makes cooking much more enjoyable for me. I LOVE my stainless steel cookware!! :)

Pizza crust

I would like a pizza crust that is thin and crispy.
I most always use a packaged mix and they are ok but would like one that would come out more cracker like.

Tammy's picture

Thin and crispy crust

How about making my easy pizza crust, pressing it really thin (make twice as many pizzas from the same amount of dough) on a well-greased pan. Don't let the crust rise at all -- just put the toppings on and bake it right away. Depending on your pan, you may need to put it on the bottom rack in the oven so the crust gets really browned by the time the top is done. It may take some experimenting! I hope these ideas help... :)

Revereware

I use a set of stainless steel Revereware (w/ copper bottoms) that belonged to my mother. The pieces must be at least 40 years old or more and last forever!

Learning to cook using stainless steel

I recently bought Cooks brand stainless steel cookware and am getting very frustrated. At this point I am almost afraid to cook in them. My fried eggs and potatos are sticking but I see that I'm in good company. I've gotten some good tips reading everybody's posts and am determined to make them work as they were not cheap. Where can I find this "Bar Keepers Friend" that I'm reading about? I've never seen or heard of it.

Cooking scrambled eggs

Put some whole milk in the eggs when you mix them up this will make them lighter and fluffier, but not too much or they will get watery, an once should do per egg. Then wipe the inside of the stainless steel skillet with crisco before you set the skillet down to heat. If the Crisco smokes it's too hot for the eggs.

Stainless Steel

Has anyone tried Paderno pots and pans??? Stainless steel, beautiful pots and pans that cook beautifully!!

EGGS

My method from keeping eggs from sticking is to use equal parts EVOO and butter. Add them to a preheated pan. I have no problems at all. I use the copper core line of All-Clad and am very happy with my pans. I really don't have any problems at all with sticking regardless of how high i set the heat. I cook stir fry at the highest setting and still dont have any sticking issues. I dont know if its the pans or my dumb luck!

Wow.. Everybody has great input..

Im a single dad of 3. Kids all grown and gone now. At 46, I now have a bird. (A Quaker Parrot). I quickly learned that cooking with Teflon, kills birds. Needless to say.. out with the old, in with the new.. I just bought myself a new set of 18/10 stainless tonight knowing the problems of sticking and burning foods.. Now that Ive read all your posts on your page, I think I will manage well. Im so use to cooking with non-stick Teflon for years.. and yes Ive seen the black flakes for the pan.. Now with stainless, no need to worry anymore. Wish me luck in my new cooking venture. I will be happy to come back to read more posts here if I have any trouble.. P.S. I think I will run out and get a cast iron just for scrambled eggs..

Love my new Stainless Steel Pans!

I just bought the set of Stainless Steel pans at Costco last night. I've known for some time that Teflon was not good for us and am so excited to finally have stainless steel. The set at Costco is a pretty good deal. 18/10 Steel, 16 piece set for $199. Anyway, thanks for all the advice. I cooked an egg this morning - no problems. I preheated the pan - a bit below medium heat, added lots of real butter after it was heated, and cooked it with no sticking! Is it my imagination or did my egg taste better?! :-)
FYI - look into microwaves - they really are not good for us! I've thrown mine out and don't miss it a bit.

Just bought a set of Stainless Steel Pans!

I am so excited to see all the tips for cooking with stainless steel. I brought home a set of Kenmore 18/10 stainless steel cookware w/copper ring bottom. Amazingly right now Sears has 50% off till 2/7/10. I can't wait to start cooking with mine. I hope I can make the transition from teflon easily. Can anyone tell me if stainless steel pans turn dull if washed in dishwasher?

I'm not much of a cook at

I'm not much of a cook at the moment (but getting there...lol)...but the ONE thing I can do perfect in SS is scrambled eggs- anytime! I use an olive oil-based butter- one from a tub. And while I don't go overboard, I don't skimp. Add the the milk and eggs...shouldn't matter how many eggs and cook on lower heat.
I don't even eat scrambled eggs, but my almost 2 year old and sig. other much on them all the time!! My son won't eat the eggs unless they are done perfectly...so I know I've done them righ ;)

A Tip for Scrambled Eggs

I was researching stainless steel cookware and looking at reviews for a particular set on Amazon, when I found this in the comments section. Shortly thereafter, I read your article and your request for how to make eggs in stainless cookware, so thought I'd share what I found. I obviously don't know the person who wrote this or if it really works (I'm just learning about stainless steel myself), but maybe you could try it and see if it works for you:

"I use a stainless steel egg pan from the Waffle House. I have had it for years. You have to know how to properly clean them, for food to not stick. You take a brillo pad, and scrub in a circular motion. Rinse, dry. Pour in about a teaspoon of salt, get a paper towel, and rub the salt in a circular motion. Empty salt into the trash. Trust me, eggs will not stick after this. I used to cook at the Waffle House. You will never see them use non-stick pans for eggs or omletes. Perfect everytime!"

I hope this helps you!

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